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Development and evaluation of standards for clinical dental hygiene practice

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ÀÌÈ¿Áø ( Lee Hyo-Jin ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Dental Hygiene
¹è¼ö¸í ( Bae Soo-Myoung ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Dental Hygiene
ÃÖ¿ë±Ý ( Choi Yong-Keum ) - Sun Moon University Department of Dental Hygiene
°û¼±Èñ ( Kwak Seon-Hui ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Dental Hygiene
±èÇö¼÷ ( Kim Hyun-Sook ) - Gangneung Yeongdong University Department of Dental Hygiene
±èÇýÁø ( Kim Hye-Jin ) - Dong-Eui University Department of Dental Hygiene
ÀÓ±Ù¿Á ( Lim Keun-Ok ) - Sun Moon University Department of Dental Hygiene
ÀÓÈñÁ¤ ( Lim Hee-Jung ) - Eulji University College of Health Science Department of Dental Hygiene
Àå¼±¿Á ( Jang Sun-Ok ) - Hallym Polytechnic University Department of Dental Hygiene
ÇѾç±Ý ( Han Yang-Keum ) - Daejeon Health Institute of Technology Department of Dental Hygiene
½Åº¸¹Ì ( Shin Bo-Mi ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University College of Dentistry Department of Dental Hygiene

Abstract


Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop applicable standards for clinical dental hygiene practice in Korea and to evaluate their validity.

Methods: Based on the standards for clinical dental hygiene practice developed in the United States and Canada, the standards were adapted to be applicable in Korea. The validity of the standards was evaluated by a self-writing questionnaire among 14 professors and 10 clinicians using a developed tool for evaluating the standards. A focus group interview was additionally conducted for clinicians to increase the validity of the standards. Descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney test were performed using SPSS 25.0. To analyze the content of the focus group interviews, content analysis was conducted.

Results: The standards for clinical dental hygiene practice consisted of five elements of professionalism for dental hygienists and a total of 28 items to perform the five stages of dental hygiene process of care (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation) and included conceptual meaning, clinical significance, and application methods with examples for each item.

Conclusions: The standards for clinical dental hygiene practice developed in this study could contribute to standardizing dental clinical practices provided by dental hygienists. It is necessary to consistently improve the standards that are highly practical, to prevent oral diseases and maintain oral health of the public, based on the results of this validity evaluation.

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Clinical dental hygiene; Clinical standards; Dental hygiene practice; Dental hygiene process of care; Dental hygienist

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